Calcium currents in bullfrog sympathetic neurons. II. Inactivation.

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Calcium currents in bullfrog sympathetic neurons. II. Inactivation

Calcium currents in bullfrog sympathetic neurons inactivate slowly and partially during depolarizations lasting 0.5-1 s. There is also a slower (minutes) inactivation process with a broad voltage dependence. An irreversible loss of current (rundown) is prominent with low concentrations of intracellular Ca2+ buffers, with either Ca2+ or Ba2+ as the charge carrier. The extent and rate of the more...

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Calcium currents in bullfrog sympathetic neurons. I. Activation kinetics and pharmacology

The calcium current of bullfrog sympathetic neurons activates and deactivates rapidly (tau less than 3 ms). For brief depolarizations, the current can be fit reasonably well by a Hodgkin-Huxley-type model with a single gating particle of charge +3. With 2 mM Ca2+ as the charge carrier, half-maximal activation occurs at approximately -5 mV, near the voltage where activation and deactivation are ...

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Calcium Currents in Bullfrog Sympathetic Neurons L Activation Kinetics and Pharmacology

The calcium current o f bullfrog sympathetic neurons activates and deactivates rapidly (7 < 3 ms). For brief depolarizations, the current can be fit reasonably well by a Hodgkin-Huxley-type model with a single gating particle o f charge + 3. With 2 mM Ca 2+ as the charge carrier, half-maximal activation occurs at ~ 5 mV, near the voltage where activation and deactivation are slowest. When extra...

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Surface charge and calcium channel saturation in bullfrog sympathetic neurons

Currents carried by Ba2+ through calcium channels were recorded in the whole-cell configuration in isolated frog sympathetic neurons. The effect of surface charge on the apparent saturation of the channel with Ba2+ was examined by varying [Ba2+]o and ionic strength. The current increased with [Ba2+]o, and the I-V relation and the activation curve shifted to more positive voltages. The shift of ...

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Identification of the single channels that underlie the N-type and L-type calcium currents in bullfrog sympathetic neurons.

Most of the whole-cell calcium current of frog sympathetic neurons is an N-type current, blocked by omega-conotoxin GVIA (omegaCGVIA). Thus, these cells should be an excellent system to study the properties of single N-type channels. However, a channel that is active near -10 mV in isotonic Ba2+, originally identified as "N-type," corresponds more closely to a omegaCGVIA-resistant component of ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of General Physiology

سال: 1989

ISSN: 0022-1295,1540-7748

DOI: 10.1085/jgp.94.1.169